牛津译林版高一英语unit1《School life》课件
来源:学大教育 时间:2016-09-08 15:39:07
阅读课件对大家学好课本上的知识有很大的帮助,能够让我们掌握所学的重点内容,这样大家在学习的时候就能做有目的性了,下面学大教育网为大家带来牛津译林版高一英语unit1《School life》课件,供大家阅读和参考,希望能对大家有帮助。
Textual Analysis:
This unit introduces and develops the theme of school life.
(1) In Welcome to the unit, students are presented with four different aspects of school life in the UK and are asked to compare the differences between high schools in the UK and in China. The reading text School life in the UK deals with an article from a school magazine on school life in the UK.
(2) Word power talks about school facilities;
(3) In grammar and usage, students are required to learn the Attributive Clause--- the usages of “that, which, who, whose, whom”.
(4) Task deals with reporting school activities. In the Project section, students will learn how to design a poster.
Teaching aims:
Encourage the Ss to learn the following
(1) Vocabulary: words and phrases
(2) Grammar: the Attributive Clause--- the usages of “that, which, who, whose, whom”
(3) Skills of reading a magazine
(4) Culture: school life; school activities; after-school activities; schoolclubs
Important points & difficult points:
The Attributive Clause; Making a project
Teaching aids:
computer; tape-recorder
Interactive patterns:
teacher-class; pairs; groups
Teaching methods:
Audio-visual method; Direct method; Functional approach
Teaching process:
Welcome to the Unit: (0.5 period)
(1) Warming up questions
(2) Talk about the pictures
(3) More questions
Reading: (1.5 periods)
(1) Lead-in
(2) First reading
(3) Further reading
(4) Text Check
(5) Notes/language points
(6) Exercises
Grammar (task-teaching method) (2 periods)
(1) explanation
(2) exercises
Word power (1.5 periods)
(1) text learning
(2) more exercises
Project (1.5periods)
(1) text learning
(2) more practice
Self-assessment (1 period)/Test (1 period)
Periods:
Welcome to the Unit: (0.5 period)
(1) Warming up questions
a. What school were you at last term?
b. Why did you choose our senior high school?
c. Are there any differences?
(2) Talk about the pictures
a. Huge campus and low-rise buildings
b. Lockers for every student
c. Fewer students in each class
d. At ease with our teacher
(3) More questions
a. Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?
b. What kind of school activities do you enjoy?
c. What is your dream school life like?
预习专练
I.请根据句意填写适当的单词
1. Going to a foreign high school for some time is very ________(开心) and exciting.
2. Almost no high school students are ___________ (满意)with the school hours in China.
3. I know from my own ____________(经历) how difficult this kind of work can be.
4. I felt lucky as all my teachers were very ___________ (有助)and I enjoyed all my subjects.
5. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just ________ (放松)under a tree or sat on the grass.
6. George Bush was invited to a__________ the APEC held in Shanghai.
7. My English i_________ a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.
8. The paintings that David d__________ to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
9. Though it didn’t look l________ a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
10. British people eat lots of desserts after their m_________ meal.
Reading: (1.5 periods)
(1)Lead-in
How long did Wei Hua stay in Britain?
What was the name of Wei Hua’s class teacher?
What did Wei Hua make in her Woodwork class?
(2) First reading
Exercises: (P4)
C1/C2
(3) Further reading
Make an interview.
S1—S2(Wei Hua)
Write an article about the differences between high schools in the UK and in China.
(4) Text Check
• Going to ____ British high school for one year was ____ very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy ______the school hours in Britain because school ______ around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30p.m. This means I could get up an hour later ________ as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, all students went to attend _______ assembly. I sat _______ a girl _______ name was Daniel.We soon became best ______. The best way ______ ____respect from the school was ______ hard and achieve high grades. This sounded ______ my school in China. I _____ many teachers in the past year and they each taught only one ________. Miss Burke was the teacher ______ taught us English literature. This is about the ________ size for British schools. We had to _______ different classrooms _____ different classes. I found the homework was not as _____ as ____I used to get in my old school, but it was a little ________ for me at first because all my homework was ____ English. I felt lucky as all my teachers were _________ and I enjoyed all my subjects. My English _______ a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day _____ English books in the library. I usually e-mailed my family and friends back home _____ at lunchtime. I also had an _____ French class ____ Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really ___ great fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of the term we ____ a class party and we all had to cook something.
(5) Notes/language points
重点词汇解析
attend v. 参加
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
According to the law in China, all children between 6 and 14 must attend school. 根据中国法律,六到十四岁的儿童必须上学。
I can’t go with you because I have one or two things to attend to (deal with).我不能和你去,因为我还有一两件事要处理。
attend church 做礼拜;attend the meeting 参加会议
造句:________________________________________________________________________
average n. adj. v. 平均的
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
The average of their study hours a day is 14. How tiring! 他们一天学习的平均时间是14 小时。 多累啊!(名词)
We receive 20 letters a day on average. 我们平均一天收20封信。
What is the average rainfall for July in your city? 你们城市七月份平均降雨量是多少?(形容词)
I average eight hours’ work a day. 我一天平均工作八小时。(动词)
造句:________________________________________________________________________
challenging adj. challenge v. n. 挑战
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
She enjoys challenging problems. 她喜欢挑战性的问题。
I only like to study something if it really challenges me. 我只喜欢学真正能挑战我的东西。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
extra adj. adv. n. 额外
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
An extra loaf of bread was given to Tom. Tom.得到额外的一块面包。
At this hotel a hot bath is an extra. 在这家旅馆,热水洗澡是另外付钱的。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
experience n. v. 经历;经验
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
How many years’ experience do you have of teaching English? 你教书有多少年了?
Don’t correct him all the time---he will learn by/from/through experience.不要一直纠正他,他会从经验中学。
Our journey by camel across Sahara was quite an experience. (抽象名词具体化,指一次经历)
I experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 签证离开那个国家我费了很大的劲。
Many people can drive at present, but they need to learn to be experienced at repairing cars.目前许多人会开车,还需学习会修车。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
develop v. 发展
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
In less than ten years, it develops from a seed to a full-grown tree.不到十年,它从一个小种子长成一棵大树。
Our holiday films haven’t been developed yet. 假日的胶卷还没冲洗。
Some countries are well developed while a lot more are developing countries.有些国家很发达,而更多的是发展中国家。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
cover v. 盖;报道
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands. 噪音太高,她用手捂住耳朵。
Many reporters have been sent to cover the football games.已派了许多记者去报道足球赛。
The course covers both business and law. 这门课涉及商业和法律。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
regret n. & v. 遗憾
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
He expressed his regret about the opportunity he missed.他失去那个机会,很遗憾。
I regret to say the seat has been taken. 对不起,座位有人坐了。
How I regret having wasted so much time when I should have studied.我多么后悔我浪费了本该学习的时间。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
inform v. 通知 information n. 信息
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
No one informed him of/about the decision. 没有人通知他决定。
I informed him that I would not be able to attend his party. 我告诉他我不能参加他的宴会。
We have received information that they may have left the country. 我们得到信息他们可能已离开那个国家。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
run v. 跑,经营
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
The water ran for hours before the leak was found.漏洞发现之前,水已流了数小时。
Many married women manage to go out to work and run home as well.许多结婚的女人又工作又理家。
I ran across one of his earliest recordings in a second-hand shop. 在一家二手店里,我偶尔见到他的一张早期唱片。
Bob asked my father to lend him 500 dollars because he was running short of money. Bob要我爸爸借500美元给他,因为他缺钱。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
host n. 主人;
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
At the end of the party we thanked our host and went home. 在晚会结束时,我们谢谢主人后回家。
We are proud China is the host country for the 2008 Olympic Games. 我们非常骄傲中国主办2008年奥林匹克运动会。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
require v. 需要
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
Your suggestion requires further thought. 你的建议需要进一步思考。
The situation requires that we (should) take immediate action.情形需要我们采取立刻行动。
All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有的乘客需要出示篇。
The floor requires/needs/wants cleaning. 地板需要清洗。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
requirement n.需要
Whatever he did never met his father’s requirements. So he left home.他无论做什么,都不能满足他爸爸的要求,所以,他离家出走了。
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
重点词语辨析
1. exciting 令人激动的 (主语往往具有使他人或它物激动的性质)
excited 激动的(主语因某事或某物而变得激动)
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
an exciting film/ football match 令人激动的电影/足球赛
The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. 激动的孩子门打开圣诞礼物。
She is very excited about getting a part in the film. 她在那部电影里得到一个角色非常激动。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
2. used to过去常常做某事,后接动词原形(used to do sth)
be/get/become used to 习惯于某事或习惯于做某事,后接名词或动名词(be/get/become used to sth./doing sth)
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事,是use sth to dosth的被动形式
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
People used to think that the Earth was flat. 过去人们常常认为地球是方的。
I never got used to going to bed so late. 我从来不习惯这么晚睡觉。
I’m used to the noise after living here for so many years.在这里住了多年后已习惯吵闹声。
We used the money to buy a new car.我决定用这笔钱买一辆新车。
Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies.在许多公司,计算机被用来做很多工作。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
3. for example例如,后可以接句子;还可以跟在名词后;
like和such as 如,后接名词
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
Many animals can do nothing but sleep in winter, like frogs and snakes.冬天,许多动物冬眠,如青蛙和蛇。
We have planted several flowers, such as roses and lilies.我们已种了几种花,如玫瑰和百合。
Now not all people go to work in their offices. For example, some young men can stay at home while they work, which is called “SOHO”. 不是所有的人在办公室工作。如有些年轻人在家工作,被称为“SOHO”族。
I know many women who have a career and a family---Alice for example.我认识许多女人事业家庭都不错,如艾丽丝。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
4. at the end of在…末端,可以指时间或地点;
by the end of 到…末为止 句子谓语动词常常用过去完成时或将来完成时
in the end 最后,类似的有finally 和at last,但at last强调费劲后终于…
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
At the end of August, we are back at school. 不月末,我们回到学校。
By the end of last month, they had received 100 gold medals.到上个月末为止,他们已获得100枚金牌。
By the end of this year, they will have travelled around the world.到今年年末,他们已经环游了世界。
He tried several times to pass the exam, and in the end he succeeded. 为通过考试他试了几次,最后成功了。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(还未做) forget doing sth. 曾做过某事,忘了
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
Please remember to hand in your homework tomorrow. 请记得明天交作业。
He remembered locking the door. But he couldn’t find his key. 他记得锁了门,但他找不到钥匙。
He forgot to tell me the news. So I didn’t know. 他忘了告诉我那消息,所以我不知道。
He forgot telling me the news. He told me again. 他忘了告诉我那消息,又讲了一遍。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
6. prepare for为…做准备相当于 make preparations for
be prepared for 强调心理做准备
for preparation 为准备,介词短语
get sth. ready 为…做准备
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
Have you prepared a meal for your parents? 你为你父母准备过饭了吗?
They are making preparations for the Queen’s visit.他们在为女皇的到来做准备。
Will you help me prepare for the party? 你愿意帮我准备晚会吗?
There are plenty of courses that prepare students for English exams. 有大量为学生备考英语的课程。
Mother is not prepared to listen to my weak excuses. 妈妈不愿听我的借口。
Before exams, there are always a lot to do for preparation.考试前,总有许多事要准备。
To welcome the honoured guest, we have got everything ready.为了欢迎尊贵的客人,我们一切都准备好了。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
造句:________________________________________________________________________
重点词组解析
1. be happy with 对…满意
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
My boss is never happy with my work.我老板对我的工作从不满意。
Most people were happy with their choices at first; soon they felt bored.大多数人开始都满意自己的选择,但不久就厌倦了。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
2. become friends 成为朋友 be friends 是朋友; make friends with与…交朋友
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
They soon forgot their differences and were friends again. 他们不久就忘了分歧,再次成为朋友。
David finds it hard to make friends with other children. 大卫发觉很难与别的孩子交朋友。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
3. for free 免费
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
I got this ticket for free from Tom, who didn’t want it. (for nothing) 我没花钱从汤姆那儿弄到票,他不要。
Children under five usually travel free on trains. 五岁以下的儿童乘车不要钱。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
4. at assembly 在集会上
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
The headmaster told us all the school rules at assembly. 集会上校长告诉了我们所有的校规。
此短语中没有冠词,再如:at school 在上学;at work在工作;at lunch在吃午饭等。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
5.think of 想起
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
You can’t expect me to think of everything. 你不要指望我每件事都想到。
They are thinking of moving to America. 他们在考虑搬到美国去。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
6. pay attention to 注意
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
You must give your full attention to your work. 你必须把你的注意力全放在工作上。
He managed to draw readers’ attention to his works. 他设法吸引读者注意他的作品。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
7. next to 紧挨
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
Peter sat next to Paul on the sofa. 彼得紧挨着P 做在沙发上。
Next to skiing her favourite sport is ice-hockey. 他最喜欢滑雪,再就是曲棍球。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
8. be available for 可用的/可得到的
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
Tickets are available at the box. 票房能买到票。
You must make yourself personally available for paying the bills.你必须能个人付这些账单。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
9.graduate from 从…毕业
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
She graduated from Oxford with a degree in law. 她从牛津大学毕业,或法律学位。
She left school and went to the countryside.她中学毕业去乡下了。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
10.develop an interest in doing sth. 发展做…的兴趣
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
类似的短语:be interested in… 对…感兴趣;
feel/have/show/express (an) interest in…对…感兴趣
Now he has grown up, he no longer takes any interest in collecting stamps. 他已长大,不再对集邮感兴趣。
A good teacher should help children develop an interest in learning instead of making them learn.
一位好老师应该帮助学生发展学习兴趣而不是迫使他学习。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
11 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
Keep me informed of/ about whatever happens there. 那里不管发生什么事,让我知道。
He is well-informed of everybody else’s business. 别人的事他都知道。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
12.be responsible for 对…负责
原句在线:__________________________________________________________________
All pilots are responsible for their passengers’ safety. 所有的飞行员要对他们的乘客安全负责。
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 抽烟引起肺癌。
造句:________________________________________________________________________
难句解析
1. He also told us the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他也告诉我从学校获得尊敬的最好办法是认真学习和取得高分。
(1)the way to do sth 做某事的方法。不定式做定语;也可以说成:the/a way of doing sth
My English teacher has a strange way of making our lessons interesting and lively.
The only way she thought of to get help at that moment was to send signal by firing.
(2)be to do sth不定式做表语
动词不定式用在连系动词后,作表语。常见的连系动词有be, seem等。作主语的名词通常是duty, wish, hope, idea, plan, purpose 等。
My wish at the age of 12 was to become a policeman when I grew up.
My job is to help the patient.
It seems to be an interesting book.
2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 我发觉家庭作业不像过去在的学校那么多,但开始对我有点挑战,因为所有的作业都是英文的。
(1) as + adj./adv (原级) + as 否定时: not as/so + adj./adv (原级) +
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